// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tuple structs for use in .NET Not-Quite-3.5 (e.g. Unity3D).
//
// Used Chapter 3 in http://functional-programming.net/ as a starting point.
//
// Note: .NET 4.0 Tuples are immutable classes so they're *slightly* different.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

using System;

/// <summary>
/// Represents a functional tuple that can be used to store
/// two values of different types inside one object.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T1">The type of the first element</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T2">The type of the second element</typeparam>
public sealed class Tuple<T1, T2> {
	private readonly T1 item1;
	private readonly T2 item2;

	/// <summary>
	/// Retyurns the first element of the tuple
	/// </summary>
	public T1 Item1{
		get{ return item1; }
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Returns the second element of the tuple
	/// </summary>
	public T2 Item2{
		get{ return item2; }
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Create a new tuple value
	/// </summary>
	/// <param name="item1">First element of the tuple</param>
	/// <param name="second">Second element of the tuple</param>
	public Tuple(T1 item1, T2 item2){
		this.item1 = item1;
		this.item2 = item2;
	}

	public override string ToString(){
		return string.Format("Tuple({0}, {1})", Item1, Item2);
	}

	public override int GetHashCode(){
		int hash = 17;
		hash = hash * 23 + (item1 == null ? 0 : item1.GetHashCode());
		hash = hash * 23 + (item2 == null ? 0 : item2.GetHashCode());
		return hash;
	}

	public override bool Equals(object o){
		if(!(o is Tuple<T1, T2>)){
			return false;
		}

		var other = (Tuple<T1, T2>)o;

		return this == other;
	}

	public bool Equals(Tuple<T1, T2> other){
		return this == other;
	}

	public static bool operator==(Tuple<T1, T2> a, Tuple<T1, T2> b){
		if(object.ReferenceEquals(a, null)){
			return object.ReferenceEquals(b, null);
		}else{
			if(object.ReferenceEquals(b, null)) return false;
		}
		if(a.item1 == null && b.item1 != null) return false;
		if(a.item2 == null && b.item2 != null) return false;
		return a.item1.Equals(b.item1) && a.item2.Equals(b.item2);
	}

	public static bool operator!=(Tuple<T1, T2> a, Tuple<T1, T2> b){
		return !(a == b);
	}

	public void Unpack(Action<T1, T2> unpackerDelegate){
		unpackerDelegate(Item1, Item2);
	}
}